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Mark 1:1-8

November 20, 2022

Prepare the Way of the Lord

Part 1

Pride expresses itself in both the self-exalting heart and the self-abasing heart.

MARK 1:1-8 1 The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. 2 As it is written in Isaiah the prophet, “Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way, 3 the voice of one crying in the wilderness: ‘Prepare the way of the Lord, make his paths straight,’” 4 John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. 5 And all the country of Judea and all Jerusalem were going out to him and were being baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins. 6 Now John was clothed with camel's hair and wore a leather belt around his waist and ate locusts and wild honey. 7 And he preached, saying, “After me comes he who is mightier than I, the strap of whose sandals I am not worthy to stoop down and untie. 8 I have baptized you with water, but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit.” So beginning here for verse one, the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. Now, last week, we took a look briefly at just a couple of those names there: Jesus, Christ, the Son of God. And we just took note of the fact that that's kind of the theme of the gospel of Mark―is to show Jesus as not only the human, that he is Jesus, but also the office that he holds: the Christ, the Anointed One, the Messiah. But not only that, also show Him as the Son of God. So to show this man Jesus as fully completely human, we said last week, that Mark will show in his Gospel a portrait of Jesus that is more human than any of the other gospels. And not only to show him as this human that he is, but also show him as the Anointed One, the Christ. And that will come to us in the great declaration of Peter, as Peter declares―you are the Christ. But also to show him as the Divine One, the Son of God, Jesus Christ, the Son of God. And that's really the theme that Mark's gonna carry through, is this human Jesus is the Son of God. We'll see that declared numerous times throughout the gospel, particularly as these demons that are possessing people, they will see Jesus, or hear Jesus, they and they will say―we recognize you, you are the Son of the Most High, you are the Son of God. And then all this culminates, of course, at the end of chapter 15. When the Roman of Romans―the centurion―because remember, Paul (or I’m sorry), Mark is writing this to the Roman Christians. So the culmination the capstone, so to speak of this gospel is at the very end of Chapter 15, when the Roman of Romans says―upon seeing the human Jesus die―he declares, surely this man was the Son of God. So that's what we're leading up to. So that's what we talked about last week. But this week, let's go back to verse one here, and let's pick up on this phrase that reads―the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. So the beginning of the gospel, we could take that two different ways. We could take that to understand that this is just an introductory sentence to begin the book with―This is the beginning of the gospel according to Mark. But a better way to understand that would be not as an introductory phrase to the book, but as an introductory sentence to the ministry of Christ. This is the beginning of the gospel. This is the beginning of the good news―not the book of Mark―but the beginning of the good news. So Mark sees the beginning of this Good News of Jesus, not where Matthew or Luke begin at, or even John, with these birth narratives, or the miraculous conception of John the Baptizer. Or, or the shepherds or the wise men, or even the stories of Jesus in the temple as a 12-year-old boy, or where John begins at, way back in eternity past. Instead, Mark places the beginning of this good news with the ministry, the arrival on the scene of John the Baptizer, the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God. Verse two―as it's written, and then he goes into this prophecy from the prophet Isaiah. So the beginning of this gospel is the beginning of the good news is the arrival of John the Baptizer. So John, the baptizer must come first, as we know, and he comes before the anointed one before the Christ. And anyone who lived in this day would, of course, recognize the significance of difficulty of this. Because the King is coming. And the King requires a Heralder. In fact, if you look at verse four, that word that's translated in the English Standard is translated proclaiming, that's literally the word Herald, is the word that we get our word Herald from. And that's what John is, he's the Heralder of the King. So living in this day, we really don't have a connection to royalty, or kings and queens, so to speak. We live in a culture, we have a government that that, eschews royalty. We don't understand royalty in our country today. Even in our world today, we've largely lost the concept of royalty, but in the world in which John lived, it was a world in which they had certainly not lost the concept or the understanding of royalty of kingship. And in Mark's world, it would have been a world in which everyone knew that wherever the king went, a herald went before him. The king went nowhere without a herald announcing―the King is here, the king is coming. And this is what John's role is, is to announce that the king is coming. And also as we read here: to prepare for the king's arrival. So again, verse one, the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, verse two, as it is written in Isaiah, the prophet. So here, we come up against the first―and I'm gonna use air quotes―to a problem of Mark's gospel. So when we read our Scriptures, we have this thing called, well, you could call a number different things, critical scholarship, you might call it that, of our New Testament Scriptures, or of all the Scriptures. In fact, what that basically means is there are a lot of people who are anti-theists, anti-supernaturalists, non-believers―who like to point out―and again, the air quotes―”problems” with the Scriptures. They may be textual problems, they may be manuscript problems, a number…they may be, supposed contradictions in the Scripture. So as we come to the Gospel of Mark, we are coming to probably the book of the New Testament that has the most of the supposed “problems.” And here we come across, just in the second sentence, we come across the first supposed “problem” of―by the way, none of these problems have I ever, not found an answer for so there's nothing to concern us nothing to worry us―but nevertheless, there are a lot of people who don't believe in the divine authorship of Scripture, who like to point out things in the text to say―see here, this just shows us that this is not written by God, this was written by people. And the first one that we come into in the Gospel of Mark is this one where the text says that as prophesied by the prophet Isaiah, and then we're going to read the prophecy after this from verse two. The prophecy is Behold, I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way, et cetera. So the problem is, Isaiah didn't say that. The problem is Malachi said that. Isaiah said, What begins after that―who will prepare your way the voice of (I'm sorry), beginning with the voice, the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare the way the Lord make His path straight. So the supposed “problem” is―Mark can't even get his quotation straight. Mark is so confused that he doesn't even know who he's quoting here. He says he's quoting Isaiah. But in reality, the first part of that quotation comes from the Prophet Malachi. Malachi chapter three, verse one. The second part of the prophecy comes from Isaiah, Isaiah chapter 40. verses three through five is the full prophecy there. So this man Mark can even so much as get his citations straight. So certainly, we can't listen to anything that he has to say to us about some divine being named Jesus, if you can't even get straight, which Prophet he's quoting. So you see the logic there. The problem―as most often is, the problem is―that we are in that sense, applying 21st century standards to first century writers. Today, living in the 21st century, when we are writing something and we cite a quotation, then we are expected to cite the quotation fully and properly. Not so in Mark's world. In fact, in the world in which Mark lived, it was customary―this is this is a well-established custom of Mark’s day―in which the Scriptures would be quoted in such a way that melded together Scriptures from different parts of the Scripture, but the citation of the Scripture was only given to the largest portion. That was common in Mark's day. Matthew does it in Matthew 27. Jesus does it. The Old Testament does it. It was a common practice of the day. It went something like this: The believers in Marks day, most often were so well-acquainted with the Scriptures that they would oftentimes cite the Scriptures in such a way―they would take a part from here, and a part from over here and a part from over here, and put them together to make one cohesive thought. And the custom of the day was just to simply say, well, where the bulk of that came from, that's…that's easily demonstrable, through the writings that we have from antiquity and from the biblical writings and from extra biblical writings. So what Mark is essentially doing here is he's giving this quote from two prophets put together, the smaller quote comes from Malachi, the larger one comes from Isaiah, and he only cites Isaiah. So just kind of give an example of what this would sound like today, if I were to do something like this, it would kind of go something like this. If I were to say to us―follow the train of thought here―if I were to say to us, the Bible teaches us in Philippians, two, verse three and four, that we are to love our neighbor, we are to love our brothers, by not considering ourselves more important than them, but instead to consider them more important than us. So you see what I did? I quoted Philippians two verse three, and four, but I began the quote, with another quote from Scripture that I didn't cite, but I put them together into one thought. That was common to do in Mark's day that was common to do in Jesus's day. This is all Mark is doing. The writers of our Scriptures, the people who live in Jesus did that those who are followers of Yahweh in Jesus' day in Mark's day, were so well acquainted with the Scriptures, that they could grasp a cohesive thought from different parts and put that together, and just sort of put it out there. Paul does this all the time. Paul is constantly quoting the Old Testament. And he's constantly taking sort of this thought from over here. And this thought from over here, it puts them together into one cohesive thought that was how the writers of our Scripture handled the Scriptures. And so it presents no problem whatsoever that Mark doesn't say―the prophets Malachi and Isaiah. He just simply says the prophet Isaiah. So here's the thought, from Malachi, and Isaiah, he says, Behold, my I send my messenger before your face, who will prepare your way, the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare the way of the Lord make his paths straight. And, the final line from out from Isaiah chapter 40, that's not included here is―and the uneven ground shall become level and the rough places plain. So let's spend a few moments just looking at this prophecy, why this prophecy is connected to John the Baptizer. And what this means for John's preparatory work for the Messiah, because this is what this passage is all about, is John's preparatory work, John's preparing for the Messiah to come. So we see here that this prophecy, and Mark's not the only one that connects this with John the Baptizer. In fact, all the gospel writers connect this with the baptizer. This prophecy from Isaiah―the voice of one crying in the wilderness, let's just look take a look at it from a new notes from Isaiah itself. From Isaiah chapter 40, verses three through five, a voice cries―and here's what the voice cries in the wilderness, prepare the way of the Lord, make straight the desert highway, a desert, a highway for our God, every valley shall be lifted up and every mountain and hill shall be made low and uneven ground shall become level and the rough places plain. Alright, so the imagery that Isaiah is using here is the imagery of road building. Picture in your mind, like this bulldozer that's making a road through the desert, a road for the Messiah to come on. So the prophecy here comes from the Prophet, mainly from the prophet Isaiah, the introductory thought was―I send my messenger before your face to prepare the way. So notice who the way is being prepared for. The way is not prepared for us. The way is being prepared for ultimately, Jesus, the Christ, the Anointed One, the Son of God, the way the that John is preparing, is not our way, it's his way. So the preparation is being made for Messiah. And the preparation is given to us in terms of roadbuilding. So the original prophecy taken back to Isaiah chapter 40, comes from the context of the exiled people of God who had been in their disobedience, they've been exiled into Babylon. And Isaiah who's prophesying before the exile took place, he's prophesying of the day in which God will bring home the exiles. And this prophecy is saying to them, there's coming this day when the Lord will bring his people home. And so therefore, we need to make the way for this to happen. We need to make a way like this road-building way. We need to level the mountains, we need to raise up the valleys we need to make the uneven places nice and flat. We need to make a way for Yaweh to come to bring his people home. So notice, first of all how a prophecy that's about God the Father, that's about Yaweh, is without any tension at all applied to Jesus himself. So the prophecy as spoken from Isaiah was about God, but here Mark gives the prophecy in connection to Jesus with a perfect connection between the two. Another criticism that's often leveled against the gospel of Mark, is that Mark did not believe Jesus to be divine, which is absolute hogwash. I just showed you right here. In Mark's mind, a prophecy about God applied to Jesus makes perfect sense to him. So Mark, of course, believed Jesus to be completely divine, the Son of God, as he just said in verse one. So now the prophecy ultimately is fulfilled, no―well, initially, with God's people coming home from exile from Babylon―but ultimately, it's being fulfilled here in the coming of Messiah. And the work that John is sent to do is to make this way for the Anointed One. And by making the way what needs to happen are the mountains need to be brought low, the valleys need to be brought up, the uneven places need to be leveled out, and it's this imagery of building a road, of making the road. And so if you thought, maybe they didn't know how to make roads like this, in Isaiah’s day, you know, once again, we just as modern people, we tend to think of ancient people as being more inept than they really were. Of course, they understood how to make roads in Isaiah’s day. Here it is Isaiah is using this road making analog, this road making picture this word picture of making mountains shorter of making valleys―bringing the valleys up―and making a flatter, more passable type of road. You may remember, I'm sure you probably remember, a few years ago, well, it's probably a couple of decades ago now, where they straightened and widened 421 from Boone to Lenoir, you guys remember that? And I mean, they just they moved mountains to do that. They literally took mountains out. And they literally flattened up valleys. So we kind of have that imagery of these mountains that you don't want a row to go over too many mountains, you want to bring those down, and you wanna bring the valleys up, you want to make it nice and smooth and flat, and wide. That's the work that John is here to do. So what does this mean for us? Of course, we know that Jesus doesn't need this flat road to walk upon to walk into Jerusalem, He's not asking for literally a flat, a flat road, we know that this has a spiritual meaning for it. And the spiritual meaning for us has to do with our hearts. John's preparatory work was to prepare the hearts of the people to whom Jesus was coming. And so to prepare the hearts, there are the spiritual mountains that need to be brought low, and these spiritual valleys that need to be built up. So what's John talking about? Or what what's Isaiah talking about here and in connection to John, what is John doing? What he's doing is battling against the pride within the hearts of the people so that those hearts will be prepared by and large for the receiving for the coming of Messiah. So the two images that were given here of battling against the pride of people―the pride of the people that Jesus comes to, needs to be flattened out, in order for them to be ready to receive Messiah and ready to receive Messiah’s message. So the first image is the image of the mountain being brought low. Now it's pretty easy to see, because it's easy for us to connect together mountains and pride. Because for us, the sort of the go-to way of thinking about pride is to think about pride as self-exaltation. That's an easy connection for us to make. All of us can readily make the connection between self-exaltation and a prideful heart. And so the high, self-exalting heart needs to be brought low, so that it can then receive the message that Messiah is coming to bring. That one’s pretty easy to see. And we remember of course, Jesus encountering many people who had a mountain in their heart, a mountain of pride in their heart. And this why Jesus would say such things as you know, I didn't come for the righteous, I came for the sick. So that one's easy to see. But the other one is a little more difficult to see. It's the valley being brought up. Now the valley, the heart, that's the valley that needs to be brought up in order for Messiah to come and to be received, is the heart that thinks themselves beneath the attention of the Savior. The heart that thinks himself to lowly, the thought, the heart that thinks too little of themselves―”oh, Jesus would never care for me.” “Jesus would never desire me.” “Jesus would never forgive me.” “Jesus would never love me.” So that's the heart that needs to be brought up. But here's the thing to see. Both of those are the same sin. The heart that's the mountain. That's the self-exalting heart is the prideful heart. But in the same way, the heart that's the valley, that's the lonely heart, that thinks that they're beneath the love of Jesus, is also the prideful heart. So this is not intuitive. This is counter-intuitive to see this, and I'll show you in just a minute why. But it is important to see, it is important, I think to, to begin showing your own soul how it is that both of those are the sin of pride. Pride is putting yourself above God. Pride is putting yourself before God. Now that again is intuitive, with the self-exalting heart, you put yourself above God, you're more important than God, you're bigger than God, what you desire are more important than what God desires for you. That's clearly the prideful heart. However, the heart that feels themselves to be beyond the care of God, beyond the love of God or beyond the forgiveness of God, is still putting themselves before God. In this sense―they're putting their sin before God. They're making their sin, bigger than God. “My sin is just too much. My depravity is too dark, Jesus would never spend any time with me, Jesus would never desire me.” You see how that's making your sin bigger than God? That's making a scandal of the cross. That is scandalizing not only Jesus' work upon the cross, but it's scandalizing what He himself said he was here to do. Even what Paul said that he was here to do―is that God demonstrates His love for us in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us. So the heart that thinks themselves to lowly, for the love, the care, the forgiveness, the attention of God is still putting themselves before God, in the sense that they're putting their sin before God and they're making their sin bigger than the forgiveness of God. That's the heart that needs to be brought up. The other heart needs to be brought down. Both of them are a barrier to the message of the Messiah, which is what John is here to counteract. He's here to countermand the hearts that have this built-in resistance to the coming Messiah―that resistance is pride.

Part 2

Forgiveness begins before the sinner has confessed. Forgiveness begins when the offended one determines in their heart to take a forgiving position toward the offender.

Prepare the way of the Lord make his paths straight. Now verse four. So John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins. So here we read, John appeared. Now that word appeared, that's the main verb of that whole sentence. So appeared, and then we have two prepositional verbs that go along with it, he appeared. And he appeared doing two things―baptizing and proclaiming. So the word appeared there could be literally translated arrived. The image there that were given is that he just sort-of showed up, John appeared almost as if out of nowhere. Now we know that John didn't appear out of nowhere, because Luke gives us a course the story of his miraculous conception. Remember the whole Zephaniah and Elizabeth who was barren, and they were both of the tribe of Levi, so Zephaniah was―Zachariah was serving in the temple. And the angel Gabriel comes, and he disbelieves and he struck mute until John arrives, remember the whole story, right? But as Mark portrays it here, it's as though literally just John just showed up. So here we see this parallel starting between John the Baptizer and Elijah. If you remember, Elijah, back when we studied through Elijah, one of the things that we noted about Elijah, was how Elijah just showed up out of nowhere, it's intended for us to see, first King 17, where Elijah shows up, it's intended for us to just think that he just came out of nowhere. We're not given his genealogy. We're not told what tribe he's from. We know nothing about him, other than he's from this place called Tishbe. So what that was showing us is that Elijah, of course, was the first prophet meet not meaning that he was the first one to prophesy, but it means he was the first one who held the office of Prophet. And as the first prophet, he was the prototypical prophet, he was the forerunner of the Eternal Prophet who is Christ, right? In the same way that Melchizedek was the forerunner of the Eternal Priest, who was Jesus. So Melchizedek has no lineage, no tribe, no information about Melchizedek, because he is the forerunner of the eternal priest Christ. In the same way, Elijah is the forerunner of the eternal Prophet Christ. And so also Elijah just sort of shows up out of nowhere. Now, John, or Mark is portraying John the Baptizer, in the same sort of way as he just appeared, he just appeared, seemingly out of nowhere. So John appeared, and he appeared doing two things, baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming a baptism of repentance. So he's baptizing and proclaiming a baptism. And he's doing both of these in the wilderness. So the first thing that we see is that his ministry takes place entirely in the wilderness. This is correlated, of course, by the other three gospels, all three of them talk about how John's ministry took place entirely in the wilderness. We could take a little bit more time―we won't take the time―but we could see that it was a pretty big area in which John is said to have been ministering. It crosses the Jordan, it takes place on both sides of the Jordan. And this area is described to us as we're just like, you'd think a wilderness to be: dry, arid, largely without vegetation, chalky, very, very little moisture, snakes, that kind of thing. I mean, just like you'd expect a wilderness to be. And this is the area in which John is said to have been ministering. So again, we see the correlation with Elijah. And we also see the correlation between a lot of other things in the Scriptures that teach us what it is that a wilderness represents in Scriptures. So a wilderness oftentimes represents for us in the Scriptures, the place where God prepares a man for ministry. Just think of the times in which we've seen this happen―Elijah at the drying Brook, Moses the 40 years in the wilderness, the wilderness is where God spoke to Moses by way of the bush that didn't burn. Or Jesus's preparation in the wilderness or David's preparation, Paul's preparation, we could just go on and on. Here we see, in the same way, the wilderness is the place where God does His preparing work. And who is he preparing? Not the Baptizer. He's preparing his people. Because it's not just the Baptizer that's in the wilderness―it's the people who are coming to him in the wilderness. So in the wilderness is where all this is going to take place. So that's a correlation that we see this, this correlation between the wilderness and God's place of preparation. He's preparing his people to receive Him. And he's doing that preparatory work in the wilderness. But we also see, I think, a correlation between just this the lifestyle of John, we'll get into this a little bit later when we talk about his wardrobe and his diet, but there's a correlation between John in which he just seems to reject all the ostentatious things of his day. He just seems to reject―his life is all about bareness. His ministry is all about bareness, and he's ministering in a very barren time of Israel, a time of dryness, of spiritual dryness, so to speak this. This represents the heart that's prepared to receive Messiah. It's the it's the heart that has been dried up, if you will, of all of its human resources, and it's now ready to see and hear and to receive Messiah. So all this is what the wilderness is sort of speaking to us in the background. But we read this again here, John appeared, baptizing in the wilderness and proclaiming―or heralding―and what's he heralding, he's heralding or proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sin. So that phrase right there actually shows up word for word on the lips of Jesus at the end of Luke's Gospel, Luke chapter 24. You remember the road to Emmaus? Jesus is walking on this road with the disciples, and he's opening their minds to understand the Scriptures. He's opening their minds to understand Him. Because they were just so down and solemn and, and just so depressed because they thought this man Jesus was the one but clearly he wasn't. He's dead. So Jesus is opening their mind to understand the Scriptures. And Jesus says, was it not necessary that the Christ should suffer these things―so that repentance unto forgiveness would be proclaimed? Exact same words that John uses―a baptizing, a baptism of repentance unto forgiveness, exact same words, exact same phrase. So from the words of Jesus, from the lips of Jesus, comes this affirmation that what John came proclaiming and heralding was also what Jesus was here to do―this baptism, as John's doing his baptism of repentance unto forgiveness. So we could talk a great deal this morning about repentance. But instead, let's try to keep it in the context―the context here is a baptism of repentance unto forgiveness. So first of all, the baptism part, where in the world did baptism come from? If you read your Old Testament, looking for the word baptism, or baptized, you won't find it. Because baptism is not in the Old Testament. In fact, the practice of baptizing came about in what we call the intertestamental period, the inter-testament period was this period of about 400 years, between the writing of the last book of the Old Testament and the arrival of John. So this period of about 400 years in which God was largely silent, there were no prophets. And a lot of things took place, there was the Maccabean revolt, and that's where the Hanukkah comes from, the Festival of Lights, all that comes from the intertestamental period. But also in that period, arose this practice of baptism. Now, baptism, I know you've heard that the word means literally submerge, or immerse or dunk. And so this is what they were doing, they began dunking or submersing people in water. And the thing is that the baptism the practice of baptizing arose as a proselyte baptism. That's how it all started with a proselyte baptism. That just means that when a non-Jew believed in the living God and wanted to be part of the community of God's people, during that period of time, they began baptizing those people, immersing them in water as this symbolic ritual of them entering into the people of God. So a baptism in John's day was understood to be a proselyte baptism. which would mean that those who are being baptized were non-Jews. So imagine how this was received. But we're gonna see in just a minute how it was received, which is actually counterintuitive to how we might think it'd be received. We might think that this would be outrightly. Rejected. What do you mean? You're baptizing and inside of Palestine here, Judea, Jerusalem, all these people from Judea and Jerusalem are coming to be baptized? And what are you saying that we're not Jews? Are you saying that we're not God's people, that we have to enter into this baptism of becoming God's people? And that's exactly what God was, or that's exactly what John was saying. His message exactly was this―You cannot stand on your heritage. That's what he'll say in Matthew's Gospel, the axe is ready to be put to the to the roots. And don't tell me that you have Abraham as your father, for God is able to raise up sons of Abraham from these stones. That was John's message. You cannot rely upon your ethnic heritage. And here people are coming to receive this message, to enter into this baptism that was in large measure saying―we realize that we're not the people of God, but we want to be the people of God. So it was a baptism, but it wasn't just a proselyte baptism. It was a baptism as we're told of repentance unto forgiveness. So we could talk a lot about repentance, but let's talk about forgiveness for just a little bit. So the baptism was a baptism unto repentance, the preparing of the way, was a preparing of the way, bringing mountains down, bringing valleys up, all of that to prepare to baptize into a baptism of repentance, the repentance is preparing for Messiah, and the baptism is a baptism unto forgiveness of sins. So this baptism unto forgiveness was not the basis of forgiveness―we know that the basis of forgiveness, of course, is Jesus's work on the cross. But the baptism is a baptism unto forgiveness. So just a little bit about this word forgiveness, it literally means send away or sent away. The root of the word, actually not the root, the very word itself, comes from Leviticus 16. If you remember Leviticus 16, the Greek, the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Old Testament and Leviticus 16 uses this word, to describe what was done to the scapegoat. Remember the scapegoat? There are the two goats on Yom Kippur, the one goat was sacrificed the other goat the priest would put his hands on the goats head, confess the sins of the people, and that goat would be driven out, sent out and that was symbolically sending the sins of the people into the pool of Gods forgetfulness. Sending that goat away. That is the word that the New Testament latches on to, and is translated forgiveness. Literally sent out, sent away, sent into the forgetful land of God's forget forgetfulness. So this baptism unto repentance is this baptism unto the sending away of the sins of the people. So let's think about this repentance and why it was―and I think you'll see right quite clearly―why it is that John is here to prepare the way for Messiah to come. Because repentance and forgiveness has a―if you want to call it a two stage sort of reality to it. There is a forgiveness that is, you might think of an incomplete forgiveness. And there is a forgiveness, that's a completed forgiveness. To best see this, let's think with me on the life of Joseph. And Joseph is a great place to see this and to understand it. And once we see this will relate it to God. And we're related to His forgiveness. And we're related to the work that John's doing, and I think it makes sense. So Joseph, remember the story, his brothers treated him horribly, they sold him into slavery, threw him in the pit, he was drug down to Egypt made to be a slave, a prisoner, all these sorts of things. Then as it comes to be, he then ends up being the second in charge of the land of Egypt. But then there's a famine that comes upon the land and then eventually, Joseph's brothers need to come down to Egypt to get some food because they're starving. And so they come and then there's this whole long, drawn out sort of ordeal. But then finally Joseph reveals himself to his brothers. You remember Genesis 50, verse 20. We all remember that passage―you meant this for evil, but God meant this for good. And in the context of that whole passage, Joseph gives his brothers. Now here's the question was that the moment that Joseph forgave them? No, Joseph didn't forgive his brothers, right there on the spot, at least not in a sense. In another sense he did. But in another sense, he had already forgiven them. His heart had already come to a place at some point before that, maybe it was sitting in the dungeon, maybe it was in Potipher’s home, maybe―who knows when it was―but at some point before that Joseph’s heart had come to a point in which he gave up the bitterness and the unforgiveness, and he gave it to God. And in his heart, he forgave them. However, that wasn't complete forgiveness, right? Because his brothers didn't know anything about it. And so the forgiveness wasn't completed, in a sense, until his brothers come, Joseph reveals Himself to them. They say, Oh, my God, you're alive. Yes. And don't worry about this. God meant this for good. I know he might have been for evil, but I forgive you. And then their response is―we have wronged you. We have wronged you. And Joseph’s responses, I forgive you. That's when forgiveness is complete. So forgiveness can really be thought of in two ways. Rick Thomas describes it as pre-forgiveness. And I think that's a really helpful way to think of it pre-forgiveness. Pre-forgiveness is what needs to happen in your heart, when someone has sinned against you, and they've not repented to you, or they've not come and asked for forgiveness, or they have not even acknowledged that they've sinned against you. Pre-forgiveness is what needs to happen in your heart, in which you say―I will take a position of forgiveness towards them, I will release them from the debt of sin that they owe me. Now that forgiveness is then made complete, when hopefully the time comes, when that person comes and confesses―I've wronged you, will you forgive me, and then you extend the forgiveness. And that's when it's completed. Okay, you follow what I'm saying? Now, let's take all of that and let's apply it to God's forgiveness of us. God's forgiveness of us works in a similar way, in the sense that, in eternity past―Ephesians one, verse three, before the foundation of the world―God in his mind, made us His people. God determined in his mind that he would take an attitude, a position of forgiveness toward his people, based on the atoning work of the Cross that wants to come. He would take an attitude, of position of forgiveness towards those who are in Christ. Yet that forgiveness wasn't completed, in a sense, until what? Repentance. Until the ones who will be forgiven, then say to God―I've sinned. I see it now. I've sinned against you. And so the atoning work of Christ on the cross, in a real way will, not be complete, without the repentance of those He died for. That's why John has to prepare the way. That's why his work of preparation is making the mountains low, and the valleys high. Get the pride out of the way. Because as we see the people respond to John, what are they doing? They are confessing their sins. Jesus will die in about three years. He will make the atonement that secures their forgiveness. Meanwhile, since eternity, God has had in his heart, this position of forgiveness towards those who are in Christ. But for the whole thing to be made complete, the sinner must repent. And this is John's preparatory work. All the country of Judea and Jerusalem were going out to him and we're being baptized by him in the river Jordan―doing what―confessing their sins. You know what confession confessing means or confession? Literally what confession means is agreeing with God, about your sinful position. That's what confession of sin is. confession of sin is saying to God―God, I agree with your assessment of me, I agree with your words regarding my behavior, regarding my heart, regarding my thoughts, regarding my actions. I agree that I am a sinner before your face, before your eyes. And so this is what they were doing. They were coming and they were confessing their sins because this message of John had taken great, great root.

Part 3

John's baptism immerses the believer in water. Jesus' baptism immerses the believer into God.

In eternity past―Ephesians one, verse three, before the foundation of the world―God in his mind, made us His people. God determined in his mind that he would take an attitude, a position of forgiveness toward his people, based on the atoning work of the Cross that wants to come. He would take an attitude, of position of forgiveness towards those who are in Christ. Yet that forgiveness wasn't completed, in a sense, until what? Repentance. Until the ones who will be forgiven, then say to God―I've sinned. I see it now. I've sinned against you. And so the atoning work of Christ on the cross, in a real way will, not be complete, without the repentance of those He died for. That's why John has to prepare the way. That's why his work of preparation is making the mountains low, and the valleys high. Get the pride out of the way. Because as we see the people respond to John, what are they doing? They are confessing their sins. Jesus will die in about three years. He will make the atonement that secures their forgiveness. Meanwhile, since eternity, God has had in his heart, this position of forgiveness towards those who are in Christ. But for the whole thing to be made complete, the sinner must repent. And this is John's preparatory work. All the country of Judea and Jerusalem were going out to him and we're being baptized by him in the river Jordan―doing what―confessing their sins. You know what confession confessing means or confession? Literally what confession means is agreeing with God, about your sinful position. That's what confession of sin is. confession of sin is saying to God―God, I agree with your assessment of me, I agree with your words regarding my behavior, regarding my heart, regarding my thoughts, regarding my actions. I agree that I am a sinner before your face, before your eyes. And so this is what they were doing. They were coming and they were confessing their sins because this message of John had taken great, great root. Take a look with me again, at verse five. All the country of Judea and Jerusalem were going out to him. And we're being baptized by him in the River Jordan. So think about that for just a moment. John did not set up a nice air-conditioned tent in the outskirts of Jerusalem, with nice little cushy chairs for everybody to sit on, little snack bars as they come in. John did not rent out the biggest, nicest Auditorium in Jerusalem. John is in the wilderness, miles from Jerusalem. And this is of course, the day of no internet. There's no social media postings to tell people―hey, there's this guy John out in the wilderness. Or not even fliers put up around Jerusalem somehow, somehow, people found out about this and people knew and they're going to him. Mark says all of Judea in Judaism, now does Mark mean every single person. No, he, of course, he does not mean every single resident of Judea and Jerusalem. He's using language the same way we use language. You know, you ever say something like―you're sitting at a traffic light and you say, everybody's on the road today? No, everybody's not on the road, literally. You just mean there's a lot of people on the road. This is what this is what Mark means. The response to John was so overwhelming so massive that he says all of Judea and Jerusalem is coming to him. Miles from Jerusalem, they're making this trek out into the wilderness, to hear a message of affirmation? To hear a message of condemnation―repent. You must be baptized into the people of God. Don't tell me you’re children of Abraham. God can make children of Abraham out of rocks. You must be baptized in this baptism of repentance, in order to be part of God's people, and people are coming by the droves. It’s simply not true, what the wisdom of the day would tell us that if you want to fill a church building, then you have to have an appealing message for people, you have to have a comfortable setting. And that's just not true. What you have to have is the hand of God. What you have to have as a work of the Spirit and the Spirit is powerfully at work in Jerusalem right now, why is the spirit powerfully at work because John is the Herald of the Messiah. So of course, the Spirit is going to be powerfully at work, invigorating his message, opening the hearts of people to receive this message. And they don't care. He could have been outside of Palestine, and they still would have come to Him. They come to him in massive, massive numbers. Now, does this mean that all of the 10s of 1000s, probably a people that are coming to―does it mean that they're all genuine converts, that they all receive this message of repentance for the forgiveness of sins, and they stuck with the path? Of course not. There were lots who fell away. Just like Jesus will have in John chapter six, He’ll have people that were his disciples who were following him. But then he gives that hard teaching about the supper about eating his flesh and drinking his blood. And many of who those who are following him stopped following him. In the same sort of way. We read in John chapter five, that from the words of Jesus, he says, speaking of John, he says he was a burning and shining lamp, and you were willing to rejoice for a while in his light. So there’s these people coming out by the 1000s―in my mind, I'm picturing―John’s not the only one baptizing here. He's got a disciples, his disciples that are helping him, because there's 1000s of people. And so there's lots and lots of people that are coming, they're confessing, they’re repenting, they're being baptized. And a lot of them receive this message, and they will follow and they will stay with this path. But then a lot of those will also receive this message, and they will follow for a while and they'll fall away, just like we see in the church today. We see, just like Jesus's words in the parable of the soils, there are many who lack a depth of soil, and so they'll spring up to immediate life, but they'll quickly fall away. In the same way, John had disciples, so to speak, that quickly sprang up to life, that came enthusiastically receiving this baptism, but then they also fell away. But at the same time, many of them did not fall away, and they constituted the people of God, that were then ready to receive the words of Messiah when He came. In such a way―this is amazing―but in such a way that we actually can look late into the book of Acts. And we still find people in the latter part of the book of Acts, who were baptized into John's baptism, that haven't yet heard about Jesus, but they're still following what they were baptized into in John's baptism. For example, in Acts chapter 18, there's a fella named Apollo's who comes to Ephesus Apollo's comes in he's preaching there in Ephesus very powerfully, being fervent and spirit. He spoke and taught accurately the things concerning Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John. So here's Apollos, this is Acts, chapter 18. This is probably somewhere around 25 or 30 years after Jesus' ascension into heaven. And here's Apollos still only knowing the baptism of John. Or the next chapter, chapter 19. Paul, who is now in Ephesus, he says, we're into what then we baptized, they said well into John's baptism. So here we have people this late in the game that were baptized, they were part of this group of people that responded, they were baptized, they still haven't yet been taught about Jesus and what He's done on the cross and how He rose from the dead. But yet they are still following in this path, and they're going to constitute the people that now make up the people that are ready to receive Messiah. So now, continuing on verse six, now, John was clothed with camel's hair and wore leather belt around his waist and ate locusts and wild honey. And so here we're given a little bit of side information, so to speak about a couple of things about John's eccentric wardrobe and John's eccentric diet. The prophets, of whom John was the last Old Testament prophet, the prophets had a way of, well, sort of being eccentric. And we can think of many instances in which the prophets did some odd kind of things. For example, Isaiah prophesying naked―I'll just leave you with that image. Isaiah would walk around with, with a frying pan in front of his face, or Jeremiah burying his undergarments in the rocks beside the Euphrates River, or Ezekiel lying on one side for 390 days in a row. You know, just some very odd things. And all of those odd things were teaching tools. They were they were God's way of teaching people, the spiritual lessons. And so John the Baptizer here in the same way, sort of takes up some eccentric type of behavior in his dress and what he's eating. Both of these also are containing for us spiritual lessons as well. So first, let's take a look at his diet. His diet was a diet of locusts and wild honey. So the Locust would have been much like our grasshoppers today. And so he would have eaten those without the legs without the he would have ripped off the legs and ripped off the wings, and then eaten those. And we didn't we're not told whether he ate them raw or cooked. And he also ate wild honey. So the honey, I thought about wild honey, and I was wondering what Wild Honey is, anybody know what Wild Honey is? Wild Honey is from wild bees. Who would have figured that? I've never quite heard of tame bees. Now I know that there are bees that live in prepared places that people prepare for them. But I think I still consider those to be wild bees, don't you? I don't think there are any tame bees. But nonetheless, Wild Honey is what he ate. Now, that doesn't mean that he sort of treated himself to―we think of honey like a treat. You know, it's something sweet, it's good to eat. I love eating honey. I mean, it's but it's a treat. In the Scriptures, though, honey is treated more like a food. We see people eating honey, quite frequently in Scriptures to get to gain energy, to gain sustenance. You think of Jonathan with the big battle with the Philistines. And then Jonathan was weak and feeling faint, he found some honey and ate it. Or Samson, who eats the honey out of the lion carcass, that kind of thing. We see frequently in the Old Testament people finding honey and eating it for sustenance. So he's eating this honey, but he's also eating these wild locusts―as opposed to tame locusts, I guess. So then the Old Testament, of course tells us that that was a clean food for God's people. So that's, that's what sort of made up his diet. Now, it doesn't say to us that, first of all, it doesn't say that that's all he ate. Many commentators I’ve read will try to prove the case that that could have been a complete diet, that you could get all your nutrients from locusts and wild honey, but I think that's all unnecessary. Because that's not all that―we're not told that that's all he ate. We're told that that's indicative of what he ate, that he ate that regularly. So he's this diet would not have been an elaborate diet, it would have been a very basic, very rudimentary, very rather untasty, sort of unsavory, sort of diet. And then in addition to that, which by the way, another thing about John the Baptizer, you can you can be thankful―I know that this is Thanksgiving week, and we're all counting our blessings―here's another blessing you can be thankful for―is that John never preached that we must imitate him―like Paul said, Imitate me―that so John never said you need to eat like me. Thank the Lord for that right? But nevertheless, that was sort of his diet. And then in addition to that, we're told about his clothing―this coat that he wears of camel hair. So don't think of this coat as John wearing this camel skin with the hair still on it. Instead, what this coat was, was a tightly woven coat from camel's hair. It was a very inexpensive type of garment. It was very, very much a garment that the lower-class people would have worn. It was effective at keeping you warm, but it was anything but comfortable. It was very scratchy, very itchy, very stiff. You know, you ever worn clothing that would just was stiff and just didn't move with―that's what camel hair, a camel hair garment would be like. It'd be just really scratchy and irritating for the skin―warm, but not in the least bit comfortable at all. It would have been brown, undyed, uncolored. And so you think about people, that this day, really valued brightly colored clothing. Remember Lydia in Philippi, who was a seller of purple clothing, right? So they valued bright colors in clothing. This would have been brown like the sand. And this coat would have been, not like this form fitting coat that I'm wearing with, you know, sleeves and collar and everything. But instead it would have been more like a poncho, with maybe a hole for the head, a couple of holes for the arms to go through. You put it over your head, and then that's why he would tie it with this belt, to keep it from flying up in the wind, that sort of thing. So imagine, this is just as simple as basic as unostentatious as you could possibly get. As eschewing of comfort as you could possibly get. This coat of camel hair was something that drew the least amount of attention to him. Something that afforded him the least amount of comfort. And what that is, is a rebuke against the religious society of his day. Even Jesus himself would say, these Pharisees go around, they love to wear long flowing robes. They love to wear this clothing that draws attention to themselves. They are the ones who rob widows of their homes so that they can go around getting all the attention of the people because they're wearing these long flowing robes. But instead, Jesus will say, even of the Baptizer, He’ll say―you went out to, who did you go out to see in the desert? Did you go out to see somebody wearing soft clothing? No, that's not who you saw, because John wasn't one wearing soft…so even his clothing is a rebuke against the excesses of the day, the religious excesses of the day. So this will add validity, and believability and power to John's message. Because this is a sense in which John himself preached, or practiced what he preached, right? So you remember John's words to people? Luke three, for example, all these people are gonna be coming to John, and they're gonna say, What should we do? What should we do? What should we do? And he'll say, if you got two tunics, give one away. If you're a tax collector, don't collect any more than you have to. If you're a soldier, don't extort people for any money, right? And so he can say these words, and he can say them with authority, because he himself practices that. He has a life that backs up―his message is to bear fruit in keeping with repentance. And his life also backs that up because he himself is just like Paul, as Paul says to the Philippians, to Thessalonians. In First Thessalonians chapter one, he'll say―you saw the way we lived before you, you heard our message. It was a message of power from the Spirit, but you also saw how we lived before you, our life back up our message. So now we're going to continue on from verse seven. Now let's take a look at the humility of John verse seven. And he preached saying―and here's sort of a summary of his message―After me comes one who is mightier than I, the strap of whose sandal I'm not worthy to stoop down and untie. So here we see a dramatic portrayal of the humility of John. I am not worthy, he comes after me, I’m, before him, but yet, He is mightier than I. So much mightier than I that I'm not worthy to stoop down and untie his sandal. So this would have been a statement of extreme humility. And what this means is basically this. There was a saying in John's day, In John's day, they didn't have universities where you'd go off to college, or you go off to school for this, or go off to school for that. Instead, what people did in John's day was they attached himself to a teacher. They will become the disciple of a teacher. Paul was a disciple of the Gamaliel, or Timothy was a disciple of Paul, John himself had disciples, and that's just how it went. Those days, you would attach yourself to a teacher as a disciple of that teacher. And the saying went like this. They saying was―a true disciple will do anything his master tells him except take off his sandals. Only a slave will take off someone sandals. Now, what that means is, that in that culture, taking someone's sandal off, was for whatever reason, considered the most demeaning act that you could do. Even more demeaning than washing someone's feet. As Jesus remember, in the upper room, washes their feet. Or he says to Simon, the Pharisee, he says, I came in and didn't even wash my feet, right? So even beneath that, that culture considered to stoop down and take someone's sandal off to be the lowest most demeaning act that could be done, and the saying was―a disciple will do anything their master asks, except take off a sandal, only a slave takes off a sandal. Now, John says―I came before him, but He is so mightier than I, that I'm not even worthy to be His slave. I'm not even worthy to do the most demeaning act. I'm not even worthy to do the lowliest thing, which will be to stoop down and take off the sandal. So remember, what John is doing here is he's preparing the way of Messiah. And the one who is the heralder. or the one who is the Proclaimer, the one who is the preparing of the way, shows us that he himself is prepared for Messiah. Because to be prepared for Messiah, you must see Messiah as your Sovereign King, who possesses every right, every authority over every aspect of your life. He is the Master, he is the Sovereign, he is the King. There is no aspect of all creation, or your life, over which He does not have authority. So John himself shows us, I'm here to prepare the way for Messiah. And I'm showing you that my heart is prepared for Him, because he is my Sovereign. I'm not even worthy to do what a slave does. So we see his great humility there. But then lastly, let's take a look at verse, verse eight. Verse seven again, and he preached saying, after he comes here, he was mightier than I, the strap of who sandal I'm not worthy to stoop down and untie. I have baptized you with water, but He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit. So think once again, on the meaning of the word baptize, baptize means submerge, immerse, dunk. And John says, He's mightier than me. He comes after me, but He's the Sovereign. I'm not worthy to be His slave. I baptize you with water. I immerse you in water, but he is here to immerse you in the Holy Spirit. My baptism is symbolic. John's baptism―just like our baptism, John's baptism is symbolic, it points to a reality. It points away from itself toward a greater reality, just like our baptism points to a greater reality. John's baptism also points to a greater reality, the greater reality is―in the words of Jesus and Acts chapter one, verse four―the baptism of the Holy Spirit. Now, by baptism of the Holy Spirit, we don't mean what some charismatic or Pentecostal denominations mean, this the sort of a second experiencing of God, the second blessing in which the receiving of gifts like speaking in tongues and that sort of thing. What we mean is and what Jesus means and what John means is conversion, the receiving of the spirit, the regeneration, which brings the Spirit to live in us, okay. So John says, I baptize with this symbolic water baptism. I immerse you into a symbol. But he immerses you into God. I'm here to immerse you into the shadow. The One who comes after me, He is here to immerse you into the living God. Notice Jesus isn't coming to introduce us to God. Jesus isn't coming to give us a little taste of God. Jesus isn't coming so that you may dip your toe into the water of God and decide if it's warm enough to jump in or not. Jesus is here to fulfill what we're told in Hebrews chapter 12 and verse 29. Our God is a consuming God. If we are his, we are immersed into him. If we are his, we are not adding him as one component of our life. If we are his, we are not scheduling him into this little compartment of our life when we have time for it. If we have been baptized into the Holy Spirit, we have been immersed into the consuming fire that is our God. And we, just like John, see him as the Sovereign over all of life. That nothing of our life falls outside of his jurisdiction, outside of his authority, outside of his prerogative. And that is the heart that has met been not only prepared for Messiah, but has now been immersed into Messiah.
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